{"id":291,"date":"2025-11-17T15:18:57","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T08:18:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/?p=291"},"modified":"2025-11-28T10:09:26","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T03:09:26","slug":"bieu-do-sankey-cong-cu-truc-quan-hoa-tuyet-voi-cho-bao-cao-ket-qua-kinh-doanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/vi\/bieu-do-sankey-cong-cu-truc-quan-hoa-tuyet-voi-cho-bao-cao-ket-qua-kinh-doanh\/","title":{"rendered":"Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Sankey \u2013 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Sankey trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n, doanh thu v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/datacore.vn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DataCore<\/a><\/strong> s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: Ph\u00e9p M\u00e0u C\u1ee7a D\u1eef Li\u1ec7u T\u00e0i Ch\u00ednh Kh\u00f4 Khan<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 \u2013 doanh thu, chi ph\u00ed, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi: <em>d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea3y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/em> t\u1eeb doanh thu \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Sankey s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n. T\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn Sankey cho b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 visual duy nh\u1ea5t cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y thu \u2013 chi \u2013 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn trong m\u1ed9t khung h\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ea5y con s\u1ed1, b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.1. <strong>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng DataCore, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u2013 t\u1eeb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh, b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. Thay v\u00ec t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, t\u00f4i l\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/datacore.vn\/demo\/dataset\/bank_fundamentals_annual\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/datacore.vn\/demo\/dataset\/bank_fundamentals_annual\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DataCore<\/a><\/strong> (b\u1ea3ng income statement + identify information) r\u1ed3i xu\u1ea5t ra file .csv \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd trong Python. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 DataCore \u2013 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-image uagb-block-306c8e50 wp-block-uagb-image--layout-default wp-block-uagb-image--effect-static wp-block-uagb-image--align-none\"><figure class=\"wp-block-uagb-image__figure\"><img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dashboard-la-gi-phan-biet-dashboard-voi-bao-cao-truyen7-640x360-3.jpeg ,https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dashboard-la-gi-phan-biet-dashboard-voi-bao-cao-truyen7-640x360-3.jpeg 780w, https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dashboard-la-gi-phan-biet-dashboard-voi-bao-cao-truyen7-640x360-3.jpeg 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 150px\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/dashboard-la-gi-phan-biet-dashboard-voi-bao-cao-truyen7-640x360-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"uag-image-408\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" title=\"dashboard-la-gi-phan-biet-dashboard-voi-bao-cao-truyen7-640x360\" loading=\"lazy\" role=\"img\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1.2. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, sau khi l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i t\u1ea1o th\u00eam hai c\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u00e2m, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111i ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh thu \u00e2m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ed7 \u1edf kho\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 (\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n s\u1ebd \u201cch\u1ea3y sai h\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d trong Sankey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, sau khi l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i t\u1ea1o th\u00eam hai c\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh thu \u00e2m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ed7 \u1edf kho\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3 (\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n s\u1ebd \u201cch\u1ea3y sai h\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d trong Sankey.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Sankey th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Sankey trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n theo n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi ba nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Doanh thu (m\u00e0u cam) \u2013 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chi ph\u00ed (m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf) \u2013 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ra \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn (m\u00e0u xanh) \u2013 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau khi tr\u1eeb chi ph\u00ed, l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y<\/strong> l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o (In) lu\u00f4n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n ra (Out), \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<br>Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u1edf ph\u1ea7n doanh thu v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f2n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb % t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft xu h\u01b0\u1edbng.<br>(Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n \u0111i.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p % t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng: Nhanh ch\u00f3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c suy gi\u1ea3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: So s\u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tr\u1ef1c quan h\u01a1n:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"475\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/z7190972756512_64fbacdb9e01b51abcce8bf752f247c0-1024x475.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/z7190972756512_64fbacdb9e01b51abcce8bf752f247c0-1024x475.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/z7190972756512_64fbacdb9e01b51abcce8bf752f247c0-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/z7190972756512_64fbacdb9e01b51abcce8bf752f247c0-768x357.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/z7190972756512_64fbacdb9e01b51abcce8bf752f247c0-1536x713.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/z7190972756512_64fbacdb9e01b51abcce8bf752f247c0.jpg 1542w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Sankey: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y Doanh thu, Chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ACB FY05<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Sankey c\u1ee7a ACB FY05, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Interest Income (thu nh\u1eadp l\u00e3i) chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1ed5ng doanh thu, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua nh\u00e1nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n thu c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh +109% YoY.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fin Income \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Service Income t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eb9, gi\u00fap b\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb Fin Income<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Other Income g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf trong t\u1ed5ng revenue \u2014 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac thu v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chi ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (Operating Cost) \u1edf m\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, \u201c\u0103n\u201d m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda Total Revenue, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y: chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cao v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chi ph\u00ed r\u1ee7i ro t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng (Credit Risk) c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ec9 VND 12.2B \u2014 cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1ed1t, n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u th\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2005 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ebf (EBT) v\u00e0 sau thu\u1ebf (EAT) \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh, v\u1edbi EAT t\u0103ng +141.3% YoY \u2014 cho th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh cao, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>T\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, ACB FY05 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed1t.. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Insight<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Sankey cung c\u1ea5p:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>B\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chi ph\u00ed \u2013 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn: n\u1ebfu chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng nhanh h\u01a1n doanh thu, bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n: gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Sankey kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb mua hay b\u00e1n (\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0) tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Sankey kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. N\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb &#8220;xem d\u1eef li\u1ec7u&#8221; sang &#8220;hi\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tr\u1ef1c quan (Cam, \u0110\u1ecf, Xanh) v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Sankey tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/datacore.vn\/demo\/dataset\/fundamental_annual\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/datacore.vn\/demo\/dataset\/fundamental_annual\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Datacore<\/a> (income_statement) \u2013 B\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Sankey trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n, doanh thu v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. DataCore s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau 1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: Ph\u00e9p M\u00e0u C\u1ee7a D\u1eef Li\u1ec7u T\u00e0i Ch\u00ednh Kh\u00f4 Khan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":213,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_swt_meta_header_display":false,"_swt_meta_footer_display":false,"_swt_meta_site_title_display":false,"_swt_meta_sticky_header":false,"_swt_meta_transparent_header":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-vi"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/robynne-o-HOrhCnQsxnQ-unsplash.jpg",1920,1281,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/robynne-o-HOrhCnQsxnQ-unsplash-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/robynne-o-HOrhCnQsxnQ-unsplash-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/robynne-o-HOrhCnQsxnQ-unsplash-768x512.jpg",768,512,true],"large":["https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/robynne-o-HOrhCnQsxnQ-unsplash-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/robynne-o-HOrhCnQsxnQ-unsplash-1536x1025.jpg",1536,1025,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/robynne-o-HOrhCnQsxnQ-unsplash.jpg",1920,1281,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/robynne-o-HOrhCnQsxnQ-unsplash.jpg",18,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"H\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00f9i","author_link":"https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/vi\/author\/buihuong\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 Sankey trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n, doanh thu v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. DataCore s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau 1. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u: Ph\u00e9p M\u00e0u C\u1ee7a D\u1eef Li\u1ec7u T\u00e0i Ch\u00ednh Kh\u00f4 Khan&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=291"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":410,"href":"https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291\/revisions\/410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.datacore.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}